Ancient capital where China's history and modernity meet
Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, served as the capital of China during several dynasties and briefly for the Republic of China. Its layered history is visible in grand Ming-dynasty walls, imperial mausoleums, and sobering war memorials scattered across a modern, livable city.
Situated on the Yangtze River, Nanjing balances heavy historical significance with a vibrant university culture, leafish tree-lined boulevards, and a growing food and arts scene. It is far less crowded than Beijing or Shanghai yet offers comparable depth of history and culture.
- •Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum — grand hilltop memorial to China's revolutionary father in Purple Mountain
- •Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum — sprawling UNESCO-listed tomb of the Hongwu Emperor flanked by stone animals
- •Nanjing City Wall — one of the world's longest ancient city walls, largely intact and walkable
- •Memorial Hall of the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre — powerful and essential museum documenting the 1937 atrocity
- •Qinhuai River Scenic Area — lantern-lit waterway lined with temples, teahouses, and street food
- •Presidential Palace — sprawling complex serving as seat of the Republic of China government
Getting around: Nanjing has a clean, affordable metro system with multiple lines covering most major sights and districts. City buses are extensive but best navigated with a transit app. Didi (China's rideshare app) is reliable and affordable for door-to-door travel. Taxis are metered and widely available, though drivers rarely speak English.
Best time: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer mild temperatures and the city's famous plane-tree canopy at its most scenic.
Local food: Try salted duck (盐水鸭), duck blood and vermicelli soup (鸭血粉丝汤), and pan-fried beef dumplings (牛肉锅贴) at the bustling stalls along夫子庙 (Confucius Temple) food street.
This guide is provided for general information only. Verify details locally before making travel decisions.