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Brazil's leading airline connecting the world.
Founded
1961
Headquarters
São Paulo, Brazil
Alliance
Star Alliance
TAM Brazilian Airlines, operating under IATA code JJ, was one of Brazil's largest and most prominent commercial carriers. Founded in 1961, the airline grew from a regional taxi air service into a major international carrier connecting Brazil with destinations across South America, North America, Europe, and beyond.
In 2012, TAM merged with LAN Airlines of Chile to form LATAM Airlines Group, one of the largest airline groups in Latin America. The combined entity rebranded progressively, with TAM's operations eventually folding into the LATAM brand by 2016.
During its peak, TAM was known for its strong domestic network within Brazil and was a member of the Star Alliance before transitioning to oneworld following the LATAM merger. The airline played a pivotal role in modernizing Brazilian aviation and expanding international connectivity for Brazilian travelers.
Hubs & network
TAM's primary hubs were São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) and São Paulo–Congonhas Airport (CGH).
Fleet
TAM operated a fleet primarily composed of Airbus A320 family aircraft for domestic routes, along with Airbus A330 and Boeing 777 aircraft for long-haul international services.
Notable facts
- ›TAM was founded in 1961 as a regional taxi air service before expanding into a full-scale airline.
- ›In 2012, TAM merged with Chile's LAN Airlines to form LATAM Airlines Group, one of the largest airline conglomerates in Latin America.
- ›TAM was the first Brazilian airline to join a global airline alliance, becoming a Star Alliance member in 2010.
- ›The airline rebranded to LATAM Airlines Brasil in 2016, retiring the TAM brand.
- ›TAM suffered a major tragedy in 2007 when Flight 3054 crashed at Congonhas Airport in São Paulo, killing all 187 people on board.
This profile is provided for general information only. Contact details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airline's official website before acting on them.
