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Pulkovo Airport

Explore St. Petersburg city guide Navigate to this airport
184
Routes out
110
Destinations
ULLI
ICAO
78 ft
Elevation
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St. Petersburg's main international gateway serving northwest Russia.

Opened
1932
Location
St. Petersburg, Russia
Pulkovo Airport is the principal commercial airport serving St. Petersburg, Russia's second-largest city. It is located approximately 15 kilometers south of the city center near the historic Pulkovo Heights area, known for its World War II significance. The airport underwent a major modernization program that resulted in the opening of a new Terminal 1 in 2014, consolidating operations into a single modern facility. It is managed under a public-private partnership framework and handles tens of millions of passengers annually, serving as a key hub for domestic and international routes. Following Western sanctions imposed after Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, many international carriers suspended operations, significantly reducing the airport's international traffic. Domestic and limited international services, primarily to non-sanctioning countries, continued to operate.
Terminals
The airport operates a single consolidated modern terminal (Terminal 1), opened in 2014, which handles both domestic and international passengers.
Getting to & from
The airport is connected to the city center primarily by bus and minibus (marshrutka) routes, as well as taxi services, with no direct metro or rail link as of the early 2020s.
Airlines here
Rossiya Airlines uses Pulkovo as its primary hub, while Aeroflot and other Russian carriers maintain significant operations here.
Notable facts
  • ›The airport is named after the nearby Pulkovo Heights, site of significant WWII battles during the Siege of Leningrad.
  • ›A new state-of-the-art terminal opened in December 2014 as part of a major redevelopment project.
  • ›Pulkovo handled over 20 million passengers in 2019, a record at the time.
  • ›International operations were severely curtailed in 2022 following European airspace closures and airline suspensions due to sanctions.
  • ›The airport is operated under a concession agreement by Pulkovo Airport LLC, a consortium including Fraport AG.
This profile is provided for general information only. Details may be inaccurate or outdated — always verify with the airport's official website before acting on them.

Route map (104 destinations)

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap © CARTO

Airlines serving this airport

Routes

LED → ASF3R · SU9
LED → MMK5N · 735
LED → SCW5N · 735
LED → OVB6R · 738
LED → ARH5N · 735
LED → MCX7R · CR2
LED → DME6R · 738
LED → LBD7J · 735
LED → IAR7R · CR2
LED → KVX7R · CR2
LED → VOZ7R · CR2
LED → KIV9U · E90
LED → ATHA3 · 320
LED → RHOA3 · 320
LED → CSY7R · CR2
LED → SKX7R · CR2
LED → HERA3 · 320
LED → KZN2B · CR2
LED → NBC2B · CR2
LED → UUA2B · CR2
LED → DYU7J · 735
LED → VOG7R · CR2
LED → SKGA3 · 320
LED → CDGAF · 319 320 321
LED → TXLAB · 73G 738
LED → FCOAZ · 32S 319
LED → HELAY · ATR
LED → VCEAP · 320
LED → VCEAZ · 320
LED → MXPAZ · 320
LED → LHRBA · 321
LED → MSQB2 · CRJ E75 E95
LED → RIXBT · DH4
LED → CEED2 · CR2
LED → NBEBJ · 320
LED → UCTD2 · CR2
LED → OSLDY · 73H
LED → DXBEK · 77L 77W
LED → KQTEG · 320
LED → BOJFB · 320
LED → TJUEG · 320
LED → HAMFV · 319
LED → KZNFV · A81
LED → DUSFV · 319
LED → BHKHY · 757
LED → NMAHY · 752
LED → AZNHY · 757
LED → NVIHY · 320
LED → UGCHY · 320
LED → BCNIB · 320
LED → PEKHU · 333
LED → KSQHY · 320
LED → TASHY · 764 320
LED → KVDJ2 · 757
LED → FEGHY · 757
LED → SKDHY · 757 320
LED → IJKI8 · YK2
LED → GYDJ2 · 320 757
LED → ALAKC · 320
LED → ICNKE · 772
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City & Place Guide

Imperial grandeur meets Baltic charm on Russia's cultural capital.

St. Petersburg sits at the mouth of the Neva River on the Gulf of Finland, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 as Russia's window to the West. Its baroque and neoclassical architecture, vast canal network, and world-class museums make it one of Europe's most striking cities.

The city served as the Russian imperial capital for over two centuries, and that legacy shapes every neighborhood, palace, and boulevard. From the gilded spires of the Peter and Paul Fortress to the sweeping sweep of Nevsky Prospekt, history is inescapable here.

Despite political complexities affecting tourism, those who visit find a deeply cultured city with a vibrant arts scene, passionate locals, and remarkable collections of art and history that rival any destination in the world.

  • •The Hermitage Museum — one of the world's largest and most celebrated art collections housed in the Winter Palace.
  • •Peterhof Palace — opulent imperial estate featuring hundreds of gilded fountains cascading toward the Gulf of Finland.
  • •Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood — stunning mosaic-covered cathedral built on the site of Tsar Alexander II's assassination.
  • •Peter and Paul Fortress — the city's founding citadel containing the burial site of Russian emperors.
  • •Nevsky Prospekt — the grand central avenue lined with shops, cafés, and landmark buildings worth a long stroll.
  • •Russian Museum — dedicated entirely to Russian fine art, an essential complement to the Hermitage.

Getting around: St. Petersburg has an efficient and affordable metro with five lines connecting major districts, though stations can be very deep underground. Buses, trams, and marshrutky (shared minivans) fill gaps in coverage across the city. Taxis are widely available; local apps like Yandex Taxi are reliable and cost-effective alternatives to hailing cabs on the street.

Best time: Visit from late May through early July to experience the famous White Nights, when the midnight sun bathes the city in a golden glow.

Local food: Sample classic dishes like borscht, beef stroganoff, and blini with caviar, and seek out a traditional stolovaya canteen for an authentic and inexpensive local meal.

This guide is provided for general information only. Verify details locally before making travel decisions.

Passport, Visa & Immigration

Flying internationally via LED? Check entry, transit and customs requirements for Russia from official government sources.

Pulkovo Airport
Encyclopaedia

Pulkovo Airport is an international airport serving St. Petersburg, Russia. It is the 2nd-busiest airport in Russia and post-Soviet states as well as 30th-busiest airport in Europe. It consists of one terminal which is located 23 km (14 mi) south of the city centre. The airport serves as a hub for Aeroflot and Rossiya Airlines and as focus city for Smartavia. It is responsible for serving the citizens of Saint Petersburg and the Leningrad Oblast, a total of 6,120,000 people.

Read full article on Wikipedia

Entity data from open aviation datasets (OurAirports, OpenFlights) with AI-assisted editorial clearly marked. Always confirm time-sensitive details with the official airport website. Sources & verification